Concluding Paragraphs. It offers suggestions and pieces of advice 4. However, the nature of being introspective about the research you have done will depend on the topic and whether your professor wants you to express your observations in this way. If your discipline encourages personal reflection, illustrate your concluding point with a relevant narrative drawn from your own life experiences. Begin your conclusion by restating your thesis, but don’t repeat it word-for-word. Indicate opportunities for future research, as long as Draft Your Conclusion. If you conclude with an interesting insight, readers … It has many differences with the original legend but is understandable for students. Feel empowered by knowing that writing is a process with a number of phases, only the last few of which involve setting pen to paper (or finger to keyboard). Writing@CSU. Add a warning of the outcomes of not following the thesis and a general statement of the way society will benefit from using offered ideas. The Writing Lab and The OWL. Do not miss any of them: Some students wonder how to start a conclusion for an essay. It reminds the reader of the strengths of your main argument(s) and reiterates the most important evidence supporting those argument(s). If you encountered negative results [findings that are validated outside the research context in which they were generated], you must report them in the results section of your paper. “According to the U.S. Department of Justice, human sex trafficking is closely related to cybercrime today as both are usually the results of progressive modern technologies. The process may take a long term. –, as “Hercules: The Legendary Journeys,” is the best start in the process of learning Roman and Greek mythology. In need of professional academic backing? Writing Tutorial Services, Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning. University of Toronto; Leibensperger, Summer. When writing a conclusion, you should try to answer a few questions, as succinctly as possible. The Writing Center. Conclusions that are too lengthy often have unnecessary information in them. Purdue University. Rewrite the main premise, which is the thesis statement, which shows up in the opening, introduction paragraph of the essay. Strategies for writing concisely can be found here. University of Wisconsin, Madison; Tips for Writing a Good Conclusion. University College Writing Centre. Move from a detailed to a general level of consideration that returns the topic to the context provided by the introduction or within a new context that emerges from the data. Dartmouth College. Students who start their papers with a statistic should involve one more fact in the final paragraph. Although you should give a summary of what was learned from your research, this summary should be relatively brief, since the emphasis in the conclusion is on the implications, evaluations, insights, etc. If you have new information to present, add it to the discussion or other appropriate section of the paper. Along with the Eshel article, this study should prove vegetarian diet is much safer for everyone to the nutrition counseling and educational groups.”. Such questions put the subject in the context of the bigger issue. If your discipline encourages personal reflection, illustrate your concluding point with a relevant narrative drawn from your own life experiences. Failure to reveal problems and negative results “What is the conclusion of an essay?” The answer is obvious. In order to be able to discuss how your research fits back into your field of study [and possibly the world at large], you need to summarize it briefly and directly. Concluding Paragraphs. The writing process is a tool that will help you through many large projects in your college career. Dartmouth College. Failure to provide a clear summary of what was learned It left many homes and children without their moms.”, Useful Tips and Recommendations on Writing a Conclusion for a Research Paper. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008; Writing Conclusions. The most impressive conclusions are the ones which leave the readers with a question or the ones which make the readers tickle their minds and, think about it. Making a patient suffer is the worst crime. This is not a problem unless you forget to go back and refine your original objectives in your introduction, as these changes emerge they must be documented so that they accurately reflect what you were trying to accomplish in your research [not what you thought you might accomplish when you began]. Writing a Conclusion. Students must keep in mind 3 major differences. As you now know, writing isn’t just something you do in a sudden burst of activity when the essay deadline starts to loom. Formulating your Conclusion In addition to restating your thesis and highlighting your main points, you could add a relevant quotation from an authoritative source. Your conclusion should also refer back to your introduction, summarize three main points of your essay and wrap it all up with a final observation. If, prior to your conclusion, you have not yet explained the significance of your findings or if you are proceeding inductively, use the end of your paper to describe your main points and explain their significance. Writing@CSU. You’ll customize it to fit the way you work, and find that the process will change, depending on the project, the timeline, and the needs you have at the time. That is how they can become the victims of several categories of victimization crimes: identity theft, sexual abuse, and property theft.”, EXAMPLE #2 Don't surprise the reader with new information in your Conclusion that was never referenced anywhere else in the paper. This is where you tie it in to the body of research highlighted in the introduction; during the course of your literature review. Failure to comment on larger, more significant issues A conclusion is made of 3 different parts. Purdue University. It influences the readers and urges them to think 5. We aren’t often exposed to all of the preparation and elbow grease that goes into the creation of those finished works. If you've immersed yourself in studying the research problem, you presumably should know a good deal about it [perhaps even more than your professor!]. University of North Carolina; Conclusions. Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion. A well-written conclusion provides you with important opportunities to demonstrate to the reader your understanding of the research problem. Note that, although no actual new information is introduced, the conclusion, Organizing Your Social Sciences Research Paper, Twelve Steps to Writing an Effective Conclusion, Writing the Conclusion Chapter: The Good, the Bad and the Missing, Writing: Considering Structure and Organization. Failure to match the objectives of your research This will not work in every case, but if, for example, you were writing a reflective essay on a piece of literature, you might quote a famous scholar who also reviewed that piece. Resist the urge to apologize Writing Center. III. Meatless meals might improve the health conditions of patients suffering from various disorders, and the observed study proves it.”, EXAMPLE #2 It should leave an impression on a reader. They had to start working hard to guarantee their own wealth, which forced women around the world to combine home, child care, and professional activities.”. This element of your conclusion may be only a few sentences long. The rest of the sections are different depending on the type of assignment. Such a last-minute approach usually produces poorly organized and incoherent essays, because it eliminates the idea of writing as a process, and focuses only on the product. Conclusions that are too long often have unnecessary detail. Joanne Rowling, the book’s author, agrees with my opinion. The Writer’s Handbook. This section is always present in the document. The last thing to observe is how to write a conclusion for an expository essay. A conclusion is not merely a summary of your points or a re-statement of your research problem but a synthesis of key points. “To conclude, women of the period from 1941 to 1960s changed their roles and image of sexuality successfully without losing their rights. Many people support the opinion that introduction and body are the most complicated elements of the written content. The Lab Report. Negative aspects of the research process should never be ignored. The Writing Center. The purpose is to take a specific position on the topic. Colorado State University; Kretchmer, Paul. Include a couple of general sentences. Move from a detailed to a general level of consideration that returns the topic to the context provided by the introduction or within a new context that emerges from the data. This means you're free to copy, share and adapt any parts (or all) of the text in the article, as long as you give appropriate credit and provide a link/reference to this page. Repress those doubts! Young adolescents spend hours in front of their PCs and laptops. A writer needs to keep in mind that the conclusion is often what a reader remembers best. “My position was defended by the multiple credible sources - related studies of the field’s authorities. Consider this video, where Jerry Seinfeld creates a single joke: Download a transcript for this video here (.docx file). We have prepared several tips to make students understand how to write a conclusion for an essay. In the conclusion, use your summary of the negative results as an opportunity to explain their possible significance and/or how they may form the basis for future research. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008. We have come up with essay conclusion examples and useful tips to help students master the art of academic writing. Jerry Seinfeld Interview: How to Write a Joke | The New York Times. Hercules was not accompanied by Atlanta or Daedalus, the authors did not mention Perseus who played a significant role in the destiny of Hercules, and there is also no love story between the hero and Psyche in the myth. Avoid phrases like "in conclusion...," "in summary...," or "in closing...." These phrases can be useful, even welcome, in oral presentations. These three persuasive essay conclusion examples aim to prove the target audience the author is right with his judgments. Writing a conclusion involves summing up the paper and giving a very brief description of the results, although you should not go into too much detail about this. The text in this article is licensed under the Creative Commons-License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). Return to an anecdote, an example, or a quotation that you presented in your introduction, but add further insight derived from the findings of your study; use your interpretation of results to recast it in new or important ways. Academic Center, the University of Houston-Victoria, 2003; Make Your Last Words Count. But readers can see by the tell-tale section heading and number of pages remaining to read, when an essay is about to end. Article Summary X. If the argument or point of your paper is complex, you may need to summarize the argument for your reader. Ironically, the book can be an awesome piece of writing. You can also point out how your findings can be used by readers, pointing out the benefits. It is not enough to make a summary of what was written in the body part – a writer must make the reader want to continue exploring the problem or share the author’s position. For a shorter paper, this is not always essential, but you can highlight any possible areas of interest and give some ideas for those following. Failure to reveal problems and negative results You will have already answered some of these in your discussion, but the key is to leave some questions that another researcher can expand upon for their research project. Take it with you wherever you go. Systematically think through what the question is asking you to do and develop writing strategies on the basis of the research you’ve already done. The focus of process writing is on process, not on the end-product. Hercules was not accompanied by Atlanta or Daedalus, the authors did not mention Perseus who played a significant role in the destiny of Hercules, and there is also no love story between the hero and Psyche in the myth. You'll irritate your readers if you belabor the obvious. Often the process is a routine that comes naturally and is not a step-by-step guide to which writers refer. Anybody reading the conclusion has read the entire paper, so the conclusion merely acts as an aid to memory. Do not simply reiterate your results or the discussion. The article discusses various stories, persons, locations, rising-issues, and technical developments You should then point out the importance of the study and point out how it relates to the field. Read the article below to improve personal skills. You can use it freely (with some kind of link), and we're also okay with people reprinting in publications like books, blogs, newsletters, course-material, papers, wikipedia and presentations (with clear attribution). CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, http://ocw.usu.edu/English/introduction-to-writing-academic-prose/writing-process.html. Introductions and Conclusions. This sense of mental blankness (writer’s block) is, paradoxically, caused by being aware of too many possible things you could say. Students typically panic about academic writing because they feel they’ve nothing to say. Strategies to help you move beyond merely summarizing the key points of your research paper may include any of the following strategies: Failure to be concise Department of Geography, University of Liverpool; Conclusions. Recommend a specific course or courses of action. When writing the conclusion to your paper, follow these general rules: State your conclusions in clear, simple language. You can escape from this mental blankness by defining the problem. If this information looks insufficient to carry out a perfect study, feel free to contact online paper writers and get a ready solution! Do this by stating clearly the context, background, and necessity of pursuing the research problem you investigated in relation to an issue, controversy, or a gap found in the literature. Depending on the discipline you are writing in, the concluding paragraph may contain your reflections on the evidence presented, or on the essay's central research problem. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008; Writing Conclusions. Of course, some works of creative genius take longer than others. I proved my position in this paper. The image of Hercules remains the same popular and recognized through centuries, and it never changes.”, “Euthanasia should be legalized everywhere. However, in the conclusion, your task is to move from specific [your research problem] back to general [your field, i.e., how your research contributes new understanding or fills an important gap in the literature]. San Francisco Edit, 2003-2008; Conclusions. The spirit of masculinity plagued many of them. While the teacher believes that conserving resources by rinsing out paper cup instead of discarding it may save natural resources, the girl’s dad knows about the importance of time as an intangible resource.”, “I have analyzed the given piece of literature to prove that the author uses ghostwriting services. Failure to comment on larger, more significant issues Conclusions to news articles—or any kind of article for that matter—are important because they wrap up the story and comfortably tell the reader that they've reached the end. Do your findings open up any suggestions for future research? Writing the Conclusion Chapter: The Good, the Bad and the Missing. If you have new information to present, add it to the Discussion or other appropriate section of the paper. Both characters were natural leaders who could create a better relationship tension than Ron and Hermione.”, “They should make college education free of charge. With a little bit of practice and revision, you should be … Do not simply reiterate your results or the discussion of your results. This reduces the impact of the argument(s) you have developed in your essay. You want to be as succinct as possible, you want to reiterate the points you've already made throughout the essay, and you want to be compelling. College Writing Center at Meramec. Restate a key statistic, fact, or visual image to drive home the ultimate point of your paper. I have collected both primary and secondary sources to prove it. Writing Center. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'explorable_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',340,'0','0']));If you remember, a research paper starts with a broad look at the research and narrows down to the results, before the discussion opens it out again. The Writing Center. St. Louis Community College; Conclusions. Don't undermine your authority by saying something like, "This is just one approach to examining this problem; there may be other, much better approaches that...." The overall tone of your conclusion should convey confidence to the reader. The conclusion section is not the place for details about your methodology or results. Even if you did not manage to reject the null, there is always a reason for this, and something has been learned. Reflect on these key ideas as you face your next writing challenge: You have the authority to shape the writing process as it best fits YOU. This sense of mental blankness (writer’s block) is, paradoxically, caused by being aware of too many possible things you. To prevent the expansion of such problem, it is necessary to limit access to social media.”, “To conclude, the authors stressed that vegetarian diets led to the smaller all-cause type of mortality and with a few declines in cause-specific mortality. In order to be able to discuss how your research fits back into your field of study [and possibly the world at large], you need to summarize briefly and succinctly how it contributes to new knowledge or a new understanding about the research problem. Be used by readers, pointing out the benefits made of 3 different parts 4.0. Any suggestions for future research i have collected both primary and secondary sources to prove the audience. 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