Maureen Johnson, To Quote or Not to Quote: Making the Case for Teaching Law Students the Art of Effective Quotation in Legal Memoranda, 56 S. Tex. Introduce quotations with substantive sentences. However, you still need to cite a source when paraphrasing, and you should be careful not to accidentally copy the original authors wording. An example block style letter is shown below and can be linked to in our eBook, The AMA Handbook of Business Writing, page 455. If you name the author in the text, however, you should give the citation immediately afterwards: Mitchell (1996, 132) investigates possible causal pathways connecting genetic replicators and social behaviors.. As such, a Chicago-style block quote using footnote citations would look something like this: Discussing genetics and behavior, Mitchell writes that: In order to evaluate the legitimacy of such explanations it is, thus, necessary to explicate the variety of possible causal pathways connecting genetic replicators and social behaviors. Longer quotations are formatted differently in Chicago referencing. The punctuation at the end of the block quotation goes before the citation. These block quotes should be: The rules for citing a block quote are the same as when quoting a source elsewhere in your text. Quotations and Block Quotes in Chicago Referencing. Ultimately, youre in charge of your block quotations, so use them sparingly but effectively. Quote sparingly. Avoid stuffy language and use familiar words instead. With the footnote and bibliography system, you indicate citations using superscript numbers after the quoted text: Mitchell investigates possible causal pathways connecting genetic replicators and social behaviors.1. By paraphrasing and summarizing instead of quoting, you can often craft a less stilted and more succinct legal argument or factual narrative that is easier to readand therefore more compelling. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8 th ed. The ending citation is included on the last line of the block . Think before you write, but begin writing before you have finished thinking. However, for shorter electronic works presented as a single, searchable document (e.g., a web page or an online article), you can usually just omit the pinpoint citation entirely. With the author-date version of Chicago referencing, you cite sources in the main text of your paper. Avoid introducing quotations with bland phrases that tell nothing about the material to follow, such as In Smith v. Jones, the court held that. Long quotations beg not to be read. You then give full bibliographic information for all cited sources in the reference list. To do this, you should place the quoted text inside double quotation marks (i.e., ). In block format, the entire text is left aligned and single spaced. The entire block quotation is indented 0.5 inches, the same as the indentation for a new paragraph, and is double spaced. Block quotations are not surrounded by any quotation marks. L. Rev. The first time you cite a source, you need to give full source information in the footnote (including page numbers for the section quoted). The in-text citation goes after the period at the end of the block quote. Quotations and Block Quotes in Chicago Referencing. Block long quotes. Tom Rogers Web Design | Internet Solutions. When you directly quote the works of others in your paper, you will format quotations differently depending on their length. Your email address will not be published. [CDATA[ */ When writing an academic paper, you may need to quote something youve read somewhere.But how to do this depends on the referencing system being used, so it pays to do some research. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Copyright 2020 | A Lawyer's Guide to Writing | All Rights Reserved, /* */, Site by Tom Rogers Web Design | Internet Solutions, Nutshell Writing Tips: Be Confident About Your Conclusion, Nutshell Writing Tips: Lead with the Conclusion, Nutshell Writing Tips: Begin with the Background Story. Its a good idea to quote a source directly if your argument depends on the exact wording of what youre quoting. Block long quotes. Our experienced team of legal research and writing attorneys can provide appellate brief writing services for Federal Courts of Appeal, State Courts of Appeal, and the United States Supreme Court. When quoting, this means giving the authors surname, year of publication, and relevant page numbers in brackets: It is important to investigate possible causal pathways connecting genetic replicators and social behaviors (Mitchell 1996, 132). Check out Wayne Schiesss new book: Legal Writing Nerd: Be One. An effective introductory sentence spares the reader the agony of actually reading the quote. Quote only when the precise wording mattersas in the wording of a Air quotes are a bit different. ), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page. The sentences that introduce your quotation should summarize the quoted language. var wpcf7 = {"apiSettings":{"root":"https:\/\/mariebuckley.com\/wp-json\/contact-form-7\/v1","namespace":"contact-form-7\/v1"},"recaptcha":{"messages":{"empty":"Please verify that you are not a robot. 283, 306 (2014). Your email address will not be published. In this blogpost, were looking at how quotations work in Chicago referencing. "}}}; 1. Readers love block quotes because the block format highlights just what part of the page they may skip. Direct quotation involves using the exact words written in the source youre citing. Chicago referencing says that, when a source does not include page numbers, you can cite a chapter or paragraph number (if available), a section heading, or a descriptive phrase that follows the organizational divisions of the work. Nutshell Writing Tips: Say your sentences out loud. MLA style (8th edition) requires block quote formatting for: Quotes of poetry longer than three lines; Quotes of prose longer than four lines; An MLA block quote is set on a new line, indented 0.5 inches, with no quotation marks. But how to do this depends on the referencing system being used, so it pays to do some research. Chicago referencing offers two ways of citing sources, so the rules depend on the version you use. Judges and senior attorneys want you to summarize the cases for them. For example, introduce a quotation with a sentence, such as In Smith v. Jones, the First Circuit also outlined the factors that determine whether more than a corrective disclosure is required. The exception to the single spacing is a double space between paragraphs (instead of indents for paragraphs). Tips and Some Examples of How to Block Quote. If you must quote a long passage of fifty words or more, set off that quote in block format: double space before and after the quote, single space within the quote and indent five or ten spaces at the left and right margins. When writing an academic paper, you may need to quote something youve read somewhere. If phenotypic variation is the direct object of natural selection, one must understand the underlying relationship between the phenotypic expression and genetic replicators to argue that any such phenotypic trait is, or can be, an adaptation.1, This suggests the relationship between genetics and behavior in animals is. Citing a quote which contains more than four lines of prose or text differs slightly from that a! An effective introductory sentence spares the reader the agony of actually reading the quote examples. Of indents for paragraphs ) an online article which does not have page numbers bottom of the.! Out loud 's Guide to Writing | all Rights Reserved, / * < you. 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