The World Wide Web, email, FTP and usenet are all part of the Internet. Cyber-journalist - A journalist that works on the internet. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Joost - interactive television software produced by the makers of Skype and Kazaa. Also known as door-stepping. CQ - An indication that the name or term so noted has been checked and verified. App — Short for application, a program that runs inside another service. Mash up, mashup, or mash-up - a website or web application that seamlessly combines content from more than one source into an integrated experience. Scoopt - the world's first citizen journalism photograph agency owned by Getty Images. FOI - refers to Freedom of Information requests made in the UK, made under theFreedom of Information Act 2000. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), Algorithm — A set of instructions or procedures used in order to accomplish a task, such as creating search results in Google. Cuttings job - An article which has been put together using research culled from a number of other articles or news items. Netiquette - Online etiquette, eg. Goat-choker - An article of inordinate and suffocating length, produced to gratify the vanity of the author and the aspirations of the publication. HTML - Hyper Text Mark-up Language. The term originally promoted by Facebook and is now gaining broader usage. Roadblock - The sale of all the adverts on your home page to one advertiser. How to Edit a Newspaper Article. Advertisers usually sell space based on the exposure per thousand impressions. Bump - To move the position or timing of a story. reciprocal links. CIOJ - the Chartered Institute of Journalists. Telegraph section - The section, in which national and foreign news was acquired by telegraph in the remote past. Many mobile phones allow apps to be downloaded, leading to a burgeoning economy for modestly priced software. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), pica pole - A metal ruler used by printers in the composing room to measure type by picas (12 points to the pica, six picas to the inch). More articles are below, but samples include Include Poynter online article about Brian Walski’s faux paux as a photo journalist in April 2002 — includes Flash document on how the photo was edited. Warblogs - Opinionated and political web logs. (courtesy of John E McIntyre), Legacy media — An umbrella term to describe the centralised media institutions that were dominant during the second half of the 20th century, including — but not limited to — television, radio, newspapers and magazines, all which generally had a uni-directional distribution model. (Also see semantic web) (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Sometimes written as TKTK. The latest releases of most browsers support HTML5 to varying degrees. The name Joomla means “all together” in Swahili. If you watch a web page that loads slowly, you will often see the text first load and then “snap into place” with its look and feel. spike - The spindle on which paper copy that was not to run was impaled, giving rise to the verb to spike, to kill a story. It is generally synonymous with online publishing system. Serif and Sans serif - Plain font type with or without (sans) lines perpendicular to the ends of characters. A method most usually employed by the public relations and advertising industry and political groups. Frontline Club - A club in London that promotes “freedom of expression and support journalists, cameramen and photographers who risk their lives in the course of their work.”. End that deadline stress today and find help in our freelance directory, Stuck inside and in need of inspiration? Today, Skype and BitTorrent are based on peer-to-peer technologies. Whereas HTML is generally concerned with the semantic structure of documents, XML allows other information to be defined and passed such as , , , , for a car. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Typically around 350 by 250 pixels in size. Despite rave reviews, the product is generally acknowledged to have come out too late to gain meaningful traction against the iPhone or Google's Android operating system. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), cold type - Headlines and text produced on photographic paper and pasted up in a composing room. Thus it is a common way for people, including governments, to make their data available. Drupal is very powerful, but it is somewhat difficult to use for simple tasks when compared to WordPress. Foursquare and Gowalla are location-based services. That look and feel is controlled by the CSS. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). While the first generation of content management systems were custom and proprietary, in recent years there has been a surge in free open-source systems such as Drupal, WordPress and Joomla. Media Kit - Practical information available to potential advertisers regarding costs etc. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Users can host their applications on EC2 and pay depending on usage. Subhead - A smaller one-line headline for a story. In the UK these figures are monitored by ABC - The Audit Bureau of Circulations. (courtesy of John E McIntyre), Creative Commons — A flexible set of copyright licenses that allow content creators to specify which rights they reserve and which they waive regarding their work that is supposed to codify collaborative spirit of the Internet. Cover story - Leading story used on front cover. For instance, Web development frameworks like Ruby on Rails (written in Ruby, meaning programmers use Ruby to do the “fill in the blanks” tasks) and Django (written in Python), have easy-to-use, built-in support for common web development tasks, such as reading and writing to a database, writing content in html, and so forth. In Web development, key/value stores are often (though not always) used for optimisation. URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) — The way to identify the location for something on the Internet. In HTML, tags usually come in sets of open and closed, with the closed tag containing an extra slash (”/”) inside. Sub-editor - The person that checks and edits a reporters' work and adds headlines and standfirsts. Related research: A 2014 study in Digital Journalism, “Audience Perceptions of Editing Quality, Assessing Traditional News Routines in the Digital Age,” examines the potential role of story editing in readers’ perceptions of the news quality and value. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Clickthrough - When a reader clicks on an advert and is redirected to a new page. Some laymen may just think that the newspaper reporters simply have to gather enough … Layout - (noun) How the page is designed and formatted. Rim editor - A copy editor, a nonentity. Wob - White text on a black or other coloured background. Released in 2006, jQuery quickly gained widespread adoption because of its efficiency and elegance. Atom — A syndication format for machine readable web feeds that is usually accessible via a URL. Digg - A community-powered internet link recommendation system. First released by Matt Mullenweg in 2003, WordPress attracts contributions from a large community of programmers and designers who give it additional functionality and visual themes. Good link journalism should briefly summarise the content of the article it is linking to, name the source and author and, of course, link directly to it. Leading questions - A question that contains the predicted answer within the question. Encryption - TV signals encoded so only paying subscribers can watch. Sometimes called a cutline. Orphan - First line of a paragraph appearing on the last line of a column of text. It is often used in the context of journalists being open about their reporting process and material by sharing with their readers before the final project emerges or providing more context in addition to the final product. On spec - Article that is written 'just in-case', but it will only be used if needed. It allows for having several applications open at the same time, unlike the current iPhone. Digital television - TV transmitted in binary format, producing good picture quality. (Also see taxonomy) (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). EC2 — A computing power rental system by Amazon that has become popular among technology companies because it is much cheaper than maintaining your own computer servers. Popular scripting languages include PHP, Perl, Python and Ruby. In contrast to Web 1.0 (roughly the first decade of the World Wide Web) where static content was downloaded into the browser and read, Web 2.0 uses the Internet as the platform. Popularized by web site Twitter, which limits users to 140-character updates. Death-knock - Calling at the house of a bereaved relative or friend when reporting on the death. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), Document-oriented database — An increasingly popular type of database. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Rich media - Artwork formats such as Flash, Java and DHTML that allow interactive or multimedia content. Attribute - to quote the original source of material, whether it be a quote of copyrighted work. Client side — Referring to network software where work takes place on the user's computer, the client, rather than at the central computer, known as the server. Perl still has an active development community and is noted for the scope of its freely available libraries, which simplify development. Blogs commonly allow comments below entries and are published in reverse chronological order. Tags can be specific terms, people, locations, etc. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). ACAP - Automated Content Access Protocol, a platform that would allow search engines to recognise the terms and conditions of specific websites. Also bear in mind that your own reputation will be judged on the quality of the articles you link to; if you have any interest or connection with the story, publication or author, then declare it. Designed to be a very readable language, it is named after Monty Python. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary), Social media — A broad term referring to the wide swath of content creation and consumption that is enabled by the many-to-many distributed infrastructure of the Internet. PDF - Portable Document Format – a standard file format that allows web publishers to post documents viewable by any user who installs a copy of the free Acrobat Reader. Intro - Very important first paragraph, known as a 'lead' in the US. Glossite - The website of a glossy women's magazine. Mobile — An umbrella term in technology that was long synonymous with cellular phones but has since grown to encompass tablet computing (the iPad) and even netbooks. WordPress — The most popular blogging software in use today, in large part because it is free and relatively powerful, yet easy to use. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Long tail - The effect of publishing content online and keeping it available in an archive. QuarkXPress - Desktop publishing program. Content management systems are sometimes built custom from scratch with frameworks such as Ruby on Rails or Django. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). CSV is popular precisely because it can be easily read by many different applications, including spreadsheets, word processors, programming text editors and web browsers. Checking the math (percents, totals, tax rates, etc.). Scribd — A document-sharing site that is often described as a “YouTube for documents” because it allows other sites to embed its content. Web 2.0 — Referring to the generation of Internet technologies that allow for interactivity and collaboration on websites. Microblogs - Blogs dealing with very specialised discussion. User interface is one element of user experience. Expect to see competitors to the iPad running a version of Android. Key/value store — A simpler way of storing data than a relational or document database. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). The Linotype operator used hot metal, melted lead, to create slugs of type by manipulating a keyboard. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). While graphic design is an element of user interface design, it is only a portion of the consideration. Advertorial - An advert in the form of a complementary editorial piece, usually labelled as an advert. This enables developers to create applications that sort information based on geography, which can mean sorting by whether various places are within a certain county or pointing out the places that are geographically closest to the user. CPM - cost per thousand impressions. Photoblogging - Contributing photos to a blog. (courtesy of John E McIntyre). Commonly used on photo sites such as Flickr or in conjunction with user-generated content, to show where a photo, video or article came from. The copy was edited on the telegraph desk, a component of the copy desk. (Also see client side). (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). Iframe — An HTML tag that allows for one web page to be wholly included inside another; it is a popular way to create embeddable interactive featuresIframes are usually constructed via JavaScript as a way around web browsers' security features, which try to prevent JavaScript on one page from quickly talking to JavaScript on an external page. Cub - A trainee reporter. You reread your draft to see, for example, whether the paper is well-organized, the transitions between paragraphs are smooth, and your evidence really backs up your argument. Masthead - Main title section and name at the front of a publication. In many cases it is used to refer to the transparency of government releasing data to journalists and to the public. Active Proceedings (sub judice) - These occur in a criminal court of law when a person has been arrested, a warrant for his or her arrest has been issued, there are bail conditions (including police bail), a summons has been issued or a person has been charged (with a criminal offence). (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). In the world of content, this can be a hierarchy of terms (generally called nodes or entities) that are used to classify the category or subject content belongs to as well as terms that are included in the content. Also the one-word working title of an article as it moves through production. Typically around 468 by 60 pixels in size. Layout sub-editor - A sub-editor who specialises in laying out pages. Caption - Text printed below a picture used to describe it and who took it. Increasingly supplanted by electronic transmission of pages directly to a printing plant, where the pages emerge as metal plates to go on the printing press. The Palm Pre uses webOS, numerous phones use Google's Android operating system, and the iPhone uses iOS (formerly known as iPhone OS). Freesheet - A publication that is free to consumers and generates its revenue from advertising. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). It may involve trade-offs such as sacrificing some performance for ease of programming. An internet - Any network of connected computers. (Courtesy of Hacks/Hackers Survival Glossary). HTML and XML are not programming languages, they are markup languages. Data visualization — A growing area of content creation in which information is represented graphically and often interactively. Editing a newspaper article requires a keen eye for detail and a strong command of how words and phrases should be properly used.
How To Write An Email Asking For Feedback From Professor Sample Thesis,
How To Write A Report To Your Boss On An Incident Research,
Racism Theme In The Help Thesis,
Female Environmental Writers Article,
Best Content Writing Services Dissertation,
Daily Writing Prompts Dissertation,
Toefl Writing Assessment Research,
Esl Reading And Writing Syllabus Coursework,
How To Write A 20 Page Paper In One Night Article,
Legit Writing Services Scholarship Essay,
Writing Accountability Groups Article,
Pt3 E Mail Writing Essay,